Engineering

Processing–Structure–Properties Relationship in Metal Additive Manufacturing

PhD: Victor Pacheco, Uppsala University (2021)

This project investigated how selective laser melting (SLM) can be used to design and produce metallic materials with tailored microstructures and properties. Using neutron imaging alongside complementary X-ray diffraction and microscopy methods, the research explored how processing parameters influence the crystallographic texture, amorphous phase formation, and magnetic behavior of advanced alloys, such as Zr-based metallic glass (AMZ4), 316L stainless steel, and MnAl(C) intermetallic compounds.

The studies demonstrated how neutron-based characterization—including diffraction, pair distribution function analysis, polarized neutron studies, and imaging—helped reveal internal structural evolution, preferred grain orientation, and phase transitions during and after printing.

The results contributed to a deeper understanding of the processing–structure–properties relationship in additive manufacturing, providing a foundation for developing new materials with optimized performance for engineering applications.

Victor Pacheco earned his degree in Materials Engineering from Universidad Simón Bolívar in Venezuela in 2012. He then completed the Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Programme in Materials Science and Engineering (AMASE), studying at Luleå University of Technology in Sweden and Saarland University in Germany. His master’s thesis, carried out at the Chair of Metallic Materials at Saarland University, focused on the composition optimization and characterization of a novel bulk metallic glass–forming alloy.